Espionage refers to what activity?

Espionage refers to what activity?

• A. The act of spying, especially a government spy obtaining secrets of another government.
• B. The act of repairing damaged equipment.
• C. Denying information to unauthorized personnel.
• D. Encouraging internal subversion.

Answer: (A)

Espionage is the act of spying, especially a government spy obtaining secrets of another government. It centers on covert information gathering by state actors to learn sensitive data that can affect national security or strategic decisions. That focus on clandestine collection of secrets is what sets it apart from the other activities listed: repairing equipment has nothing to do with gathering information, denying information to unauthorized personnel is about access control, and encouraging internal subversion involves undermining internal stability rather than covertly obtaining secrets.

Espionage is the act of spying, especially a government spy obtaining secrets of another government. It centers on covert information gathering by state actors to learn sensitive data that can affect national security or strategic decisions. That focus on clandestine collection of secrets is what sets it apart from the other activities listed: repairing equipment has nothing to do with gathering information, denying information to unauthorized personnel is about access control, and encouraging internal subversion involves undermining internal stability rather than covertly obtaining secrets.